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chemical detonator

Толкование Перевод

1 chemical detonator

Макаров: химический детонатор

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > chemical detonator
2 detonator

1. n детонатор

chemical detonator — химический детонатор

delay-action detonator — детонатор замедленного действия

delay detonator — детонатор замедленного действия

detonator safety — предохранитель детонатора

fulminating detonator — капсюль - детонатор

2. n инициирующее взрывчатое вещество

3. n ж. -д. петарда

Синонимический ряд:

trinitrotoluene (noun) blasting powder; dynamite; explosive; gunpowder; nitroglycerine; plastic explosives; TNT; trinitrotoluene

English-Russian base dictionary > detonator
3 detonator

детонатор

delay-action detonator — детонатор замедленного действия

delay detonator — детонатор замедленного действия

detonator safety — предохранитель детонатора

fulminating detonator — капсюль — детонатор

chemical detonator — химический детонатор

English-Russian big polytechnic dictionary > detonator
4 detonator

детонатор

detonator socket — гнездо детонатора

chemical detonator — химический детонатор

fulminating detonator — капсюль - детонатор

detonator safety — предохранитель детонатора

delay detonator — детонатор замедленного действия

English-Russian big medical dictionary > detonator
5 detonator

детонатор

detonator socket — гнездо детонатора

chemical detonator — химический детонатор

fulminating detonator — капсюль - детонатор

detonator safety — предохранитель детонатора

delay detonator — детонатор замедленного действия

English-Russian dictionary on nuclear energy > detonator
6 detonator

детонатор

detonator socket — гнездо детонатора

chemical detonator — химический детонатор

fulminating detonator — капсюль - детонатор

detonator safety — предохранитель детонатора

delay detonator — детонатор замедленного действия

The English-Russian dictionary general scientific > detonator
7 chemical

химический; химикат

chemical purification — химическая очистка

chemical detonator — химический детонатор

chemical denomination — химическое название

chemical equivalent — химический эквивалент

chemical hazards — химические факторы риска

English-Russian big medical dictionary > chemical
8 detonator

ˈdetəuneɪtə сущ.
1) детонатор;
капсюль-детонатор;
взрыватель delay detonator ≈ детонатор замедленного действия electric detonator ≈электрический детонатор instantaneous detonator ≈детонатор мгновенного действия Syn: percussion cap, fulminate cap
2) ж.-д. петарда (сигнальный разрывной снаряд, устанавливаемый на рельсы перед опасным местом для немедленной остановки поезда во избежания крушения) детонатор - chemical * химический детонатор инициирующее взрывчатое вещество( железнодорожное) петарда detonator детонатор;
капсюль ~ ж.-д. петарда

Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > detonator
9 detonator

[ʹdetəneıtə] n
1. детонатор

chemical [electrical] detonator - химический [электрический] детонатор

2. инициирующее взрывчатое вещество

3. ж.-д. петарда

НБАРС > detonator
10 delay detonator

детонатор замедленного действия

detonator socket — гнездо детонатора

chemical detonator — химический детонатор

fulminating detonator — капсюль — детонатор

detonator safety — предохранитель детонатора

delay-action detonator — детонатор замедленного действия

English-Russian big polytechnic dictionary > delay detonator
11 delay-action detonator

детонатор замедленного действия

detonator socket — гнездо детонатора

chemical detonator — химический детонатор

fulminating detonator — капсюль — детонатор

detonator safety — предохранитель детонатора

delay detonator — детонатор замедленного действия

English-Russian big polytechnic dictionary > delay-action detonator
12 kit

ранец; сумка; обмундирование и снаряжение ( военнослужащего) ; комплект, набор; узел ( оборудования)

first aid (dressing) kit — индивидуальный перевязочный пакет; индивидуальная аптечка; сумка санитара

IR (source) suppression kit — устройство снижения ИК излучения (объекта)

— add-on kit

— aerial delivery kit

— agent detection kit

— agent sampling kit

— aid and survival kit

— all environment survival kit

— amphibious kit

— anchor line extension kit

— Arctic survival kit

— Arctic truck adaptation kit

— armored kit

— biological agent sampling kit

— bomb terminal guidance kit

— bomb-to-mine converting kit

— bridge-laying kit

— bulldozing kit

— button-on kit

— CBR agent sampling and analysis kit

— chemical agent analyzer kit

— chemical agent detector kit

— cleaning kit in stock

— combat kit

— comfort kit

— configuration kit

— decontaminating and reimpregnating kit

— decontaminating kit

— decontamination kit

— deep-water fording kit

— demolition kit

— desert survival kit

— detection kit

— detector kit

— detector refill kit

— detonator kit

— direct support-level modification work order kit

— disaster control kit

— display kit

— drop kit

— engine conversion kit

— engine IR radiation diffusion kit

— engine IR radiation suppression kit

— field kit

— fire suppression kit

— firing kit

— flamethrower fuel filling kit

— food testing and screening kit

— forward observer vehicle kit

— full mess kit

— gun/turret modernization kit

— H vapor detector kit

— helicopter quietening kit

— homing bomb kit

— hydrojet propulsion kit

— individual decontamination kit

— individual medical kit

— installation kit

— IR charging kit

— IR countermeasures kit

— kit ECM kit

— laser bomb kit

— laser guidance kit

— laser guided weapon countermeasures kit

— laser homing kit

— litter kit

— maintenance kit

— mess kit

— mission support kit

— modernization kit

— modification kit

— NBC kit

— night vision kit

— nuclear adaptation kit

— organizational first aid kit

— ready-to-install kit

— repowering modernization kit

— retrofit kit

— road cratering demolition kit

— sampling and chemical analizing kit

— sanitation kit

— schnorkel water crossing kit

— schnorkel water fording kit

— skin decontaminating kit

— specialized kit

— storage kit

— submerged tank driving kit

— swimming kit

— tissue builder kit

— vapor detector kit

— vehicle floatability kit

— vehicle floatation kit

— vehicle-fragmentation armor kit

— water barrier kit

— water testing kit

— winterization kit

English-Russian military dictionary > kit
13 explosive

взрывчатое вещество, ВВ; взрывчатый, взрывной; разрывной

— aerosol high explosive

— aluminum-powder additive explosive

— AP high explosive

— blasting explosive

— booster explosive

— burning explosive

— bursting explosive

— chemical explosive

— chlorate explosive

— conventional explosive

— cratering explosive

— deflagrating explosive

— demolition explosive

— detonating explosive

— detonator explosive

— deuterium-lithium nuclear explosive

— disruptive explosive

— engineer explosive

— ethylene oxide fuel-air explosive

— flexible explosive

— fuel-air explosive

— hand-thrown explosives

— HEAT explosive

— hexogene-TNT-based explosive

— high energy explosive

— high explosive

— high melting explosive

— high-order explosive

— high-penetrating explosive

— hydrate explosive

— inert explosive

— initiating explosive

— insensitive explosive

— jellied-in explosive

— jelly explosive

— linear explosive

— liquid explosive

— liquid oxygen explosive

— low-order explosive

— metal oxidizer explosive

— nitrate explosive

— nitroglycerine explosive

— nonshattering explosive

— nuclear explosive

— octanitromacrocyclic explosive

— paste explosive

— plastics bonded explosive

— primary explosive

— propellant explosive

— secondary explosive

— shattering explosive

— sheet explosive

— slurry explosive

— Surface-Launched Unit Fuel Air explosive

— thermonuclear explosive

— water-filled explosive

— water-soaked explosive

— XP explosive

English-Russian military dictionary > explosive
14 Nobel, Alfred Bernhard

SUBJECT AREA: Chemical technology, Weapons and armour

[br]

b. 21 October 1833 Stockholm, Sweden

d. 10 December 1896 San Remo, Italy

[br]

Swedish industrialist, inventor of dynamite, founder of the Nobel Prizes.

[br]

Alfred's father, Immanuel Nobel, builder, industrialist and inventor, encouraged his sons to follow his example of inventiveness. Alfred's education was interrupted when the family moved to St Petersburg, but was continued privately and was followed by a period of travel. He thus acquired a good knowledge of chemistry and became an excellent linguist.

During the Crimean War, Nobel worked for his father's firm in supplying war materials. The cancellation of agreements with the Russian Government at the end of the war bankrupted the firm, but Alfred and his brother Immanuel continued their interest in explosives, working on improved methods of making nitroglycerine. In 1863 Nobel patented his first major invention, a detonator that introduced the principle of detonation by shock, by using a small charge of nitroglycerine in a metal cap with detonating or fulminating mercury. Two years later Nobel set up the world's first nitroglycerine factory in an isolated area outside Stockholm. This led to several other plants and improved methods for making and handling the explosive. Yet Nobel remained aware of the dangers of liquid nitroglycerine, and after many experiments he was able in 1867 to take out a patent for dynamite, a safe, solid and pliable form of nitroglycerine, mixed with kieselguhr. At last, nitroglycerine, discovered by Sobrero in 1847, had been transformed into a useful explosive; Nobel began to promote a worldwide industry for its manufacture. Dynamite still had disadvantages, and Nobel continued his researches until, in 1875, he achieved blasting gelatin, a colloidal solution of nitrocellulose (gun cotton) in nitroglycerine. In many ways it proved to be the ideal explosive, more powerful than nitroglycerine alone, less sensitive to shock and resistant to moisture. It was variously called Nobel's Extra Dynamite, blasting gelatin and gelignite. It immediately went into production.

Next, Nobel sought a smokeless powder for military purposes, and in 1887 he obtained a nearly smokeless blasting powder using nitroglycerine and nitrocellulose with 10 per cent camphor. Finally, a progressive, smokeless blasting powder was developed in 1896 at his San Remo laboratory.

Nobel's interests went beyond explosives into other areas, such as electrochemistry, optics and biology; his patents amounted to 355 in various countries. However, it was the manufacture of explosives that made him a multimillionaire. At his death he left over £2 million, which he willed to funding awards "to those who during the preceding year, shall have conferred the greatest benefit on mankind".

[br]

Bibliography

1875, On Modern Blasting Agents, Glasgow (his only book).

Further Reading

H.Schuck et al., 1962, Nobel, the Man and His Prizes, Amsterdam.

E.Bergengren, 1962, Alfred Nobel, the Man and His Work, London and New York (includes a supplement on the prizes and the Nobel institution).

LRD

Biographical history of technology > Nobel, Alfred Bernhard

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